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Basic Facts of Capybara

Common name

Capybara

Scientific name

Hydrochoerus

hydrochaeris

Type

Rodent (mammal)

Weight

Around 35 - 65 kg 

Size

140 cm long, up to 60 cm in height 

Social behavior

Communal

(Living in herds)

Average lifespan

Up to 7 years

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Capybara: 
Largest rodent on Earth

'If you think that beaver was a rodent of unusual size, wait until you see a capybara

It is twice as big as a beaver! ' 

Introduction

Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris, commonly known as capybara, is a mammal that is found around Northern and central South America regions. The name capybara comes from the word Kapii’gwara where kapii means grass and gwara means eater in the indigenous Tupi language of South America, which is the most used language among the natives back in 16th century.

These creatures are semi-aquatic and good at swimming. They reside near water bodies such as seasonally flooded wetlands, savannas or riverbanks. 

More to discover 

What makes them a good swimmer?

The bodies of capybara are built in a way that allows them to adapt well in water bodies. Let’s have a look at the anatomy of capybara to understand why and how!

​   They have

  • Partially webbed toes for paddling.

  • Long and brittle brown fur that dries out quickly.

  • Small eyes, nose, hairless ears located on the upper part of their head allowing them to breathe, observe surroundings and stay alert even when their body is submerged.

Here's a short clip for you to have a glimpse at these adorable creature in the wild!

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